I didn't bother trying to thermal in XPlane 10, but I certainly did in XPlane 11, and found it great up to the change to v11.02. I have over 300 hours of actual glider and motor glider experience, and I found the XPlane ASK21 very similar to lots of my glider flying at Armidale, Narromine, Leeton, Forbes, Toowoomba, and Narromine (all Australian towns) in the sense that once you encountered a thermal, you had to do some work to centre it and then you could climb with minor corrections until the thermal ran out. I didn't really expect the thermals would be related to cumulus clouds in the sim, although that would be nice, but I did detect a possible connection to the terrain in the sim. It might have been my imagination, but on several occasions I managed flights well over 200km (using only 2 or 3 thermals and porpoising the rest of the time) in the sim until v11.02 spoilt the consistency of something like a roughly cylindrical thermal.